تدريبات Grammar اللغة الإنجليزية الصف الثاني عشر متقدم

تدريبات Grammar اللغة الإنجليزية الصف الثاني عشر متقدم

Grade 12 Advanced
: i. Participle clauses

  Rewrite the sentences changing into participle clauses. The first 2 are done to you.

Sam left school early because he felt sick
Feeling sick, Sam left school early
2. The teacher was impressed by Daniel’s work, so she gave him the highest score
Impressed by Daniel’s work, the teacher gave him the highest score.

3. Because he didn’t study hard enough for his exam, Ryan couldn’t pass it.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

4. As I haven’t received all the applications yet, I am not eager to hire anyone.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. The golden ring, which was stolen weeks ago, was found.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

6. As I have an assignment to finish, I cannot come with you.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. When my sister heard the good news, she wanted to cry.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. Because I didn’t want to lose my passport, I gave it to my father.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

9. After he had been told to do the dishes, John entered the kitchen with a frown.

………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. As I had been to England before, I knew where to find a good hotel.

Answers

1. Feeling sick, Sam left school early
2. Impressed by Daniel’s work, the teacher gave him the highest mark
3. Not having studied hard enough for his exam, Ryan couldn’t pass it
4. Not having received all the applications yet, I am not eager to hire anyone. 5. Stolen weeks ago, the golden ring was found
6. Having an assignment to finish, I cannot come with you7. Hearing the good news, my sister wanted to cry
8. Not wanting to lose my passport, I gave it to my father
9. Having been told to do the dishes, John entered the kitchen with a frown.
10. Having been to England before, I knew where to find a good hotel.

ii. Past Perfect – Positive and Negative
Make the positive or negative past perfect simple

1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film………………..(start).
2) She…………………(live) in China before she went to Thailand.
3) After they…………………(eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.
4) If you…………………………………(listen) to me, you would have got the job.
5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I………………….(leave).
6) When we………………….(finish) dinner, we went out.
7) The garden was dead because it…………………..(be) dry all summer.
8) не………………………(meet) her somewhere before.
9) We were late for the plane because we-……………………(forget) our
passports.
10) She told me she……………………(study) a lot before the exam.

11) The grass was yellow because it (not/rain) all summer.

12) The lights went off because we ————- (not/pay) the electricity bill.

13) The children ————- (not/do) their homework, so they were in trouble.

14) They ————- (not/eat) so we went to a restaurant.

15) We couldn’t go into the concert because we ————- (not/bring) our tickets.

16) She said that she ————- (not/visit) the UK before.

17) Julie and Anne ————- (not/meet) before the party.

18) I ————- (not/have) breakfast when he arrived.

19) He ————- (not/use) email before, so I showed him how to use it.

20) You ————- (not/study) for the test, so you were very nervous.

Answers

1) When I arrived at the cinema, the film had started.

2) She had lived in China before she went to Thailand.

3) After they had eaten the shellfish, they began to feel sick.

4) If you had listened to me, you would have got the job.

5) Julie didn’t arrive until after I had left.

6) When we had finished dinner, we went out.

7) The garden was dead because it had been dry all summer.

8) He had met her somewhere before.

9) We were late for the plane because we had forgotten) our passports.

10) She told me she had studied a lot before the exam.

11) The grass was yellow because it had not rained all summer.

12) The lights went off because we had not paid the electricity bill.

13) The children had not done their homework, so they were in trouble.

14) They had not eaten so we went to a restaurant.

15) We couldn’t go into the concert because we had not brought our tickets.

16) She said that she had not visited the UK before.

17) Julie and Anne had not met before the party.

18) I had not had breakfast when he arrived.

19) He had not used email before, so I showed him how to use it.

20) You had not studied for the test, so you were very nervous

:iii. Cleft sentences
 : Rules

It + be + relative clause + that/who clause

• Ex. It was *John* who stole a book from the library last week. / It was *a book* that John stole from the library last week.

• What + subject + do/does/did/ + is/was + (to) infinitive

• Ex. What Tom did was to hide the book under the mattress.

• What happens is (that) … / What happened was (that)

• Ex. What happened was that the dog ate my homework.

• The reason why, the thing that, the person/people who, the place where, the day when

• Ex. Why Fred and I fell out was his rudeness.

Exercise

• Complete the sentences with suitable words.

1. The pothole was …… damaged the car.

2. A theft is …… the bank is closed.

3. Time is ……. solidified our friendship.

4.  to the ball was that it got stuck in the net…………………

5. It ………. .shop where I got the dress from.

6. …….. Jane did was to pass the exam.

7- President, ‘The reason ————- I’m quitting is simple.

8- It was yesterday ———— the President first gave a hint to his departure.

9- What we’re all wondering is —————– happened next.

Answers

1. The pothole was what damaged the car.

2. A theft is why the bank is closed.

3. Time is what solidified our friendship.

4. What happened to the ball was that it got stuck in the net.

5. It was that shop where I got the dress from.

6. What Jane did was to pass the exam.

7- President, ‘The reason why I’m quitting is simple.

8- It was yesterday that the President first gave a hint to his departure.

9- What we’re all wondering is what happened next.